As you probably won't remember; I have disclosed my opinions on two different types of periodization, as well as the functional movement screen and the components of the functional performance pyramid. Since my last article stemmed from what people think entails functional training, I decided to address what they're actually talking about. As I have mentioned in the past, nearly all exercise falls under the category of "functional training," but I believe that under that banner there are also several realms of functional training, one of which is the topic of the day: Movement Training.
Now anyone that wants to reciprocate my punctilious musings and say that "all training is movement training" feel free, but let me validate my claims first.
I consider movement training to include any types of series or complex involving multi-planar movement, and multi-joint components. **It doesn't have to be this complicated, and can include things as simple as single-leg exercise.** The video below of the guy in the red/black shorts is a pretty extreme case of what I'm describing, but it serves well to illustrate the point. Retired Romanian-born strength coach Istvan Javorek is famous for his complexes in this area. A video of him coaching below on the right.
[On the top] This guy's got a ton of high pulls, swings, olympic movements and steps in all different planes going on. This, like I said was an extreme case but definitely demonstrates what we're trying to accomplish.
[On the bottom] Here is the famous Istvan Javorek working someone through his dumbbell Complex I. You'll notice, of course that movement occurs primarily in the saggital plane, but that's a great place to start your progression. Especially if you're working with a new athlete, someone returning to training after a long absence, or for injury rehabilitation.
What you will notice immediately in both of cases is that both series entail a fair bit of intricacy in terms of execution. The goal of these movement-based complexes or series is to improve neuromuscular coordination, and to develop more sound movement patterns by forcing the body into athletic positions under loading by incorporating movement.
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So there's my "what" of movement training. Now why should you bother? Well maybe you shouldn't. Like anything - it depends what your current training status is, and where in your programming you are. Chances are if you're a power athlete and you're halfway through your strength phase, or a bodybuilder in the middle of a bulking cycle, you shouldn't drop the bar right away.
The benefits of movement training include but are not limited to: increased neuromuscular recruitment, muscular endurance, and better motor control. You will also develop a better ability to accelerate and decelerate loading in athletic positions.
What does this mean for you? Movement training typically entails a high volume with a mild intensity. That means sweat, soreness, discomfort and feelings of uncoordination during training. These are good things because that means we're creating a training effect, or in other words, causing an adaptation. If you think of these complexes or movement patterns as obstacle courses, your body learns to accommodate demands by activating and using a greater number of muscles in synchronization to accomplish the task at hand. At first you will feel uncoordinated and confused, but as you progress through planned movement, you will become more proficient at navigating these obstacles. This will transcend into your other training as improved movement efficiency and guess what? Improved strength gains in your next block.
So throw some movement training into your next "preparation" or "accumulation" block, (see my post on block periodization if that's confusing for you) and notice the benefits you will reap when you transition into the subsequent strength and power phases.
-Alex
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